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HERO ID
3035159
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Megacities and climate change - A brief overview
Author(s)
Folberth, GA; Butler, TM; Collins, WJ; Rumbold, ST
Year
2015
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
Environmental Pollution
ISSN:
0269-7491
EISSN:
1873-6424
Volume
203
Page Numbers
235-242
Language
English
PMID
25300966
DOI
10.1016/j.envpol.2014.09.004
Web of Science Id
WOS:000356643000027
Abstract
Cities have developed into the hotspots of human economic activity. From the appearance of the first cities in the Neolithic to 21st century metropolis their impact on the environment has always been apparent. With more people living in cities than in rural environments now it becomes crucial to understand these environmental impacts. With the immergence of megacities in the 20th century and their continued growth in both, population and economic power, the environmental impact has reached the global scale. In this paper we examine megacity impacts on atmospheric composition and climate. We present basic concepts, discuss various definitions of footprints, summarize research on megacity impacts and assess the impact of megacity emissions on air quality and on the climate at the regional to global scale. The intention and ambition of this paper is to give a comprehensive but brief overview of the science with regard to megacities and the environment.
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