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Citation
Tags
HERO ID
3350471
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Styrofoam Debris as a Source of Hazardous Additives for Marine Organisms
Author(s)
Jang, M; Shim, WJ; Han, GM; Rani, M; Song, YK; Hong, SH
Year
2016
Is Peer Reviewed?
1
Journal
Environmental Science & Technology
ISSN:
0013-936X
EISSN:
1520-5851
Book Title
Environ. Sci. Technol.
Volume
50
Issue
10
Page Numbers
4951-4960
Language
English
PMID
27100560
DOI
10.1021/acs.est.5b05485
Web of Science Id
WOS:000376331500007
Abstract
There is growing concern over plastic debris and their fragments as a carrier for hazardous substances in marine ecosystem. The present study was conducted to provide field evidence for the transfer of plastic-associated chemicals to marine organisms. Hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCDs), brominated flame retardants, were recently detected in expanded polystyrene (styrofoam) marine debris. We hypothesized that if styrofoam debris acts as a source of the additives in the marine environment, organisms inhabiting such debris might be directly influenced by them. Here we investigated the characteristics of HBCD accumulation by mussels inhabiting styrofoam. For comparison, mussels inhabiting different substrates, such as high-density polyethylene (HDPE), metal, and rock, were also studied. The high HBCD levels up to 5160 ng/g lipid weight and the γ-HBCD dominated isomeric profiles in mussels inhabiting styrofoam strongly supports the transfer of HBCDs from styrofoam substrate to mussels. Furthermore, microsized styrofoam particles were identified inside mussels, probably originating from their substrates.
Tags
IRIS
•
Hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD)
New 7/2016 (private)
Database Searches
Pubmed
Excluded/Not on Topic
OPPT REs
•
OPPT_Cyclic Aliphatic Bromine Cluster (HBCD)_C. Engineering
Data screening total
Screening: Excluded
•
OPPT_Cyclic Aliphatic Bromine Cluster (HBCD)_D. Exposure
Total – title/abstract screening
On topic
Peer review
Primary source
•
OPPT_Cyclic Aliphatic Bromine Cluster (HBCD)_E. Fate
Total – title/abstract screening
On topic
Peer review
Primary source
•
OPPT_Cyclic Aliphatic Bromine Cluster (HBCD)_F. Human Health
Total – title/abstract screening
Off topic
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