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HERO ID
3355729
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Personal exposure to fine particulate matter and blood pressure: A role of angiotensin converting enzyme and its DNA methylation
Author(s)
Wang, C; Chen, R; Cai, J; Shi, J; Yang, C; Tse, LA; Li, H; Lin, Z; Meng, X; Liu, C; Niu, Y; Xia, Y; Zhao, Z; Kan, H
Year
2016
Is Peer Reviewed?
1
Journal
Environment International
ISSN:
0160-4120
EISSN:
1873-6750
Volume
94
Page Numbers
661-666
Language
English
PMID
27397929
DOI
10.1016/j.envint.2016.07.001
Web of Science Id
WOS:000382339000076
Abstract
BACKGROUND:
The underlying intermediate mechanisms about the association between fine particulate matter (PM2.5) air pollution and blood pressure (BP) were unclear. Few epidemiological studies have explored the potential mediation effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and its DNA methylation.
METHODS:
We designed a longitudinal panel study with 4 follow-ups among 36 healthy college students in Shanghai, China from December 17, 2014 to July 11, 2015. We measured personal real-time exposure to PM2.5, serum ACE level, and blood methylation of ACE gene and the repetitive elements. We applied linear mixed-effects models to examine the effects of PM2.5 on ACE protein, DNA methylation and BP markers. Furthermore, we conducted mediation analyses to evaluate the potential pathways.
RESULTS:
An interquartile range increase (26.78μg/m(3)) in 24-h average exposure to PM2.5 was significantly associated with 1.12 decreases in ACE average methylation (%5mC), 13.27% increase in ACE protein, and increments of 1.13mmHg in systolic BP, 0.66mmHg in diastolic BP and 0.82mmHg in mean arterial pressure. ACE hypomethylation mediated 11.78% (P=0.03) of the elevated ACE protein by PM2.5. Increased ACE protein accounted for 3.90~13.44% (P=0.35~0.68) of the elevated BP by PM2.5. Repetitive-element methylation was also decreased but did not significantly mediate the association between PM2.5 and BP.
CONCLUSIONS:
This investigation provided strong evidence that short-term exposure to PM2.5 was significantly associated with BP, ACE protein and ACE methylation. Our findings highlighted a possible involvement of ACE and ACE methylation in the effects of PM2.5 on elevating BP.
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