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Citation
Tags
HERO ID
3466273
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
The spatial distribution patterns of condensed phase post-blast explosive residues formed during detonation
Author(s)
Abdul-Karim, N; Blackman, CS; Gill, PP; Karu, K
Year
2016
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
Journal of Hazardous Materials
ISSN:
0304-3894
EISSN:
1873-3336
Volume
316
Page Numbers
204-213
Language
English
PMID
27236429
DOI
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.04.081
Web of Science Id
WOS:000379564700024
Abstract
The continued usage of explosive devices, as well as the ever growing threat of 'dirty' bombs necessitates a comprehensive understanding of particle dispersal during detonation events in order to develop effectual methods for targeting explosive and/or additive remediation efforts. Herein, the distribution of explosive analytes from controlled detonations of aluminised ammonium nitrate and an RDX-based explosive composition were established by systematically sampling sites positioned around each firing. This is the first experimental study to produce evidence that the post-blast residue mass can distribute according to an approximate inverse-square law model, while also demonstrating for the first time that distribution trends can vary depending on individual analytes. Furthermore, by incorporating blast-wave overpressure measurements, high-speed imaging for fireball volume recordings, and monitoring of environmental conditions, it was determined that the principle factor affecting all analyte dispersals was the wind direction, with other factors affecting specific analytes to varying degrees. The dispersal mechanism for explosive residue is primarily the smoke cloud, a finding which in itself has wider impacts on the environment and fundamental detonation theory.
Tags
IRIS
•
Nitrate/Nitrite
ATSDR literature
Broad LitSearch 2016/1/1 - 2017/12/5
Sodium, Potassium, & Ammonium Compounds
PubMed
WoS
Ref Types 12/2017
All Others
LitSearch Update 2016-2017
PubMed
WoS
•
RDX (121-82-4)
Database Searches November 2017
Pubmed 11/17
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