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4192924 
Book/Book Chapter 
Photocatalytic reduction of mercury(II) and simultaneous oxidative degradation of surfactants in titanium dioxide suspensions 
Hegyi, J; Horvath, O 
2004 
PROGRESS IN COLLOID AND POLYMER SCIENCE 
125 
10-16 
Anionic dodecyl sulfate (DS-) surfactant proved to be an efficient hole scavenger in the TiO2-mediated photocatalytic reduction of Hg(II) in aqueous solution. oxygen did not affect the efficiency of mercury deposition in this system, chloride ions strongly hindered it, owing to the formation of anionic chloromercurate(II) complexes. pH significantly influenced the reduction of Hg(II): an increase of pH in the range 4.5-6.8 enhanced the efficiency. The presence of Hg(II) considerably accelerated the oxidative degradation of dodecyl sulfate. This reaction was moderately promoted upon increasing the pH; thus, a neutral or a slightly basic reaction mixture was most suitable for simultaneous removal of Hg(II) and DS-. Cationic cetyltrimethylammonium (CTA(+)) detergent also acted as a hole scavenger but less efficiently than DS-. Its photocatalytic degradation, however, was hindered by Hg(II). 
photocatalysis; titanium dioxide; mercury; surfactants; decontamination 
• Methylmercury
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