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HERO ID
4300430
Reference Type
Journal Article
Subtype
Review
Title
ROS-mediated lipid peroxidation and RES-activated signaling
Author(s)
Farmer, EE; Mueller, MJ
Year
2013
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
Annual Review of Plant Biology
ISSN:
1543-5008
EISSN:
1545-2123
Volume
64
Page Numbers
429-450
Language
English
PMID
23451784
DOI
10.1146/annurev-arplant-050312-120132
Web of Science Id
WOS:000321699500018
Abstract
Nonenzymatic lipid oxidation is usually viewed as deleterious. But if this is the case, then why does it occur so frequently in cells? Here we review the mechanisms of membrane peroxidation and examine the genesis of reactive electrophile species (RES). Recent evidence suggests that during stress, both lipid peroxidation and RES generation can benefit cells. New results from genetic approaches support a model in which entire membranes can act as supramolecular sinks for singlet oxygen, the predominant reactive oxygen species (ROS) in plastids. RES reprogram gene expression through a class II TGA transcription factor module as well as other, unknown signaling pathways. We propose a framework to explain how RES signaling promotes cell "REScue" by stimulating the expression of genes encoding detoxification functions, cell cycle regulators, and chaperones. The majority of the known biological activities of oxygenated lipids (oxylipins) in plants are mediated either by jasmonate perception or through RES signaling networks.
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