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Citation
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HERO ID
4843645
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Combined ab initio and empirical model of the thermal conductivity of uranium, uranium-zirconium, and uranium-molybdenum
Author(s)
Zhou, S; Jacobs, R; Xie, Wei; Tea, E; Hin, C; Morgan, D
Year
2018
Volume
2
Issue
8
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.2.083401
Web of Science Id
WOS:000440726000001
Abstract
In this work we developed a practical and general modeling approach for thermal conductivity of metals and metal alloys that integrates ab initio and semiempirical physics-based models to maximize the strengths of both techniques. The approach supports creation of highly accurate, mechanistic, and extensible thermal conductivity modeling of alloys. The model was demonstrated on alpha-U and U-rich U-Zr and U-Mo alloys, which are potential fuels for advanced nuclear reactors. The safe use of U-based fuels requires quantitative understanding of thermal transport characteristics of the fuel. The model incorporated both phonon and electron contributions, displayed good agreement with experimental data over a wide temperature range, and provided insight into the different physical factors that govern the thermal conductivity under different temperatures. This model is general enough to incorporate more complex effects like additional alloying species, defects, transmutation products, and noble gas bubbles to predict the behavior of complex metallic alloys like U-alloy fuel systems under burnup.
Tags
IRIS
•
Molybdenum
Litsearch 2018
WOS
•
Uranium
Uranium Literature Search Update 4/2020
WOS
•
Uranium Toxicological Review
Date limited literature search 2011-2021
WOS
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