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6325571 
Journal Article 
LC-MS determination of catecholamines and related metabolites in red deer urine and hair extracted using magnetic multi-walled carbon nanotube poly(styrene-co-divinylbenzene) composite 
Murtada, K; de Andrés, F; Galván, I; Ríos, Á; Zougagh, M 
2020 
Yes 
Journal of Chromatography B: Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences
ISSN: 1570-0232
EISSN: 1873-376X 
ELSEVIER 
AMSTERDAM 
1136 
121878 
English 
A novel analytical methodology for the extraction and determination of catecholamines (dopamine, epinephrine and norepinephrine) and their metabolites DL-3,4-dihydroxyphenyl glycol and DL-3,4-dihydroxymandelic acid by LC-MS is developed and validated for its application to human and animal urine and hair samples. The method is based on the preliminary extraction of the analytes by a magnetic multi-walled carbon nanotube poly(styrene-co-divinylbenzene) composite. This is followed by a <9 min chromatographic separation of the target compounds in an Onyx Monolithic C18 column using a mixture of 0.01% (v/v) heptafluorobutyric acid in water and methanol at 500 µL min-1 flow rate. Detection limits within range from 0.055 to 0.093 µg mL-1, and precision values of the response and retention times of analytes were >90%. Accuracy values comprised the range 79.5-109.5% when the analytes were extracted from deer urine samples using the selected MMWCNT-poly(STY-DVB) sorbent. This methodology was applied to real red deer urine and hair samples, and concentrations within range from 0.05 to 0.5 µg mL-1 for norepinephrine and from 1.0 to 44.5 µg mL-1 for its metabolite 3,4-dihydroxyphenyl glycol were calculated. Analyses of red deer hair resulted in high amounts of 3,4-dihydroxyphenyl glycol (0.9-266.9 µg mL-1). 
Catecholamines; Deer hair; Deer urine; LC-MS; Magnetic composite