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Citation
Tags
HERO ID
74250
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Reactive airways dysfunction syndrome (RADS: Persistent asthma syndrome after high level irritant exposures
Author(s)
Brooks, SM; Weiss, MA; Bernstein, IL
Year
1985
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
Chest
ISSN:
0012-3692
EISSN:
1931-3543
Report Number
NIOSH/00210295
Volume
88
Issue
3
Page Numbers
376-384
Language
English
PMID
4028848
DOI
10.1378/chest.88.3.376
Web of Science Id
WOS:A1985AQC0700015
URL
http://
://WOS:A1985AQC0700015
Exit
Abstract
Ten individuals developed an asthma-like illness after a single exposure to high levels of an irritating vapor, fume, or smoke. In most instances, the high level exposure was the result of an accident occurring in the workplace or a situation where there was poor ventilation and limited air exchange in the area. In all cases, symptoms developed within a few hours and often minutes after exposure. We have designated the illness as reactive airway dysfunction syndrome (RADS) because a consistent physiologic accompaniment was airways hyperreactivity. When tested, all subjects showed positive methacholine challenge tests. No documented preexisting respiratory illness was identified nor did subjects relate past respiratory complaints. In two subjects, atopy was documented, but in all others, no evidence of allergy was identified. In the majority of the cases, there was persistence of respiratory symptoms and continuation of airways hyperreactivity for more than one year and often several years after the incident. The incriminated etiologic agent varied, but all shared a common characteristic of being irritant in nature. In two cases, bronchial biopsy specimens were available, and an airways inflammatory response was noted. This investigation suggests acute high level, uncontrolled irritant exposures may cause an asthma-like syndrome in some individuals which is different from typical occupational asthma. It can lead to long-term sequelae and chronic airways disease. Nonimmunologic mechanisms seem operative in the pathogenesis of this syndrome.
Keywords
DCN-210049
;
Respiratory system disorders
;
Occupational diseases
;
Pathogenesis
;
Clinical symptoms
;
Case studies
;
Occupational exposure
;
Environmental exposure
;
Respiratory irritants
;
Airway obstruction
Tags
•
Formaldehyde [archived]
Reproductive and Developmental Effects
Screened
Title/abstract
Not developmental/reproductive
Retroactive RIS import
2015
FA DevRepro 072115
Not Dev/Repro-Outcome Criteria
Not Dev/Repro-Outcome Criteria
•
IRIS Formaldehyde (Inhalation) [Final 2024]
Literature Indexing
Other sources and cited references
Literature Identification
Reproductive and Developmental Effects
Excluded
•
Uranium
Toxline
Merged reference set
Secondary Refinement
Retained for manual screening
Possible further review
Inadequate reporting in abstract
Uranium Literature Search Update 3/2017
Toxnet
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