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Citation
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HERO ID
1047648
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Hepatoprotective potential of Aloe barbadensis Mill. against carbon tetrachloride induced hepatotoxicity
Author(s)
Chandan, BK; Saxena, AK; Shukla, S; Sharma, N; Gupta, DK; Suri, KA; Suri, J; Bhadauria, M; Singh, B
Year
2007
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
Journal of Ethnopharmacology
ISSN:
0378-8741
Volume
111
Issue
3
Page Numbers
560-566
Language
English
PMID
17291700
DOI
10.1016/j.jep.2007.01.008
Web of Science Id
WOS:000246716300019
URL
http://
://WOS:000246716300019
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Abstract
Aloe barbadensis Mill. Syn. Aloe vera Tourn. ex Linn.(Liliaceae) has been used in variety of diseases in traditional Indian system of medicine in India and its use for hepatic ailments is also documented. In the present study an attempt has been made to validate its hepatoprotective activity. The shade dried aerial parts of Aloe barbadensis were extracted with petroleum ether (AB-1), chloroform (AB-2) and methanol (AB-3). The plant marc was extracted with distilled water (AB-4). All the extracts were evaluated for hepatoprotective activity on limited test models as hexobarbitone sleep time, zoxazolamine paralysis time and marker biochemical parameters. AB-1 and AB-2 were observed to be devoid of any hepatoprotective activity. Out of two active extracts (AB-3 and AB-4), the most active AB-4 was studied in detail. AB-4 showed significant hepatoprotective activity against CCl4 induced hepatotoxicity as evident by restoration of serum transaminases, alkaline phosphatase, bilirubin and triglycerides. Hepatoprotective potential was confirmed by the restoration of lipid peroxidation, glutathione, glucose-6-phosphatase and microsomal aniline hydroxylase and amidopyrine N-demethylase towards near normal. Histopathology of the liver tissue further supports the biochemical findings confirming the hepatoprotective potential of AB-4. The present study shows that the aqueous extract of Aloe barbadensis is significantly capable of restoring integrity of hepatocytes indicated by improvement in physiological parameters, excretory capacity (BSP retention) of hepatocytes and also by stimulation of bile flow secretion. AB-4 did not show any sign of toxicity up to oral dose of 2 g/kg in mice.
Keywords
hepatoprotective activity; carbon tetrachloride (CCl4); Aloe barbadensis
Tags
•
Chloroform Combined (current)
Chloroform (original)
•
Methanol (Non-Cancer)
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