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HERO ID
1059963
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Plasma-catalytic methane conversion with carbon dioxide in dielectric barrier discharges
Author(s)
Sentek, J; Krawczyk, K; Młotek, M; Kalczewska, M; Kroker, T; Kolb, T; Schenk, A; Gericke, KH; Schmidt-Szałowski, K
Year
2010
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
Applied Catalysis B: Environmental
ISSN:
0926-3373
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Volume
94
Issue
1-2
Page Numbers
19-26
DOI
10.1016/j.apcatb.2009.10.016
Web of Science Id
WOS:000274870000003
URL
http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0926337309004172
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Abstract
The hybrid plasma-catalytic system was tested for the mixture of methane and CO sub(2) conversion at the pressure of 1.2 bar with the use of a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) reactor powered at the frequency of 5.7-6 kHz. Three kinds of catalytic packing were examined: alumina ceramic carrier (Al sub(2)O sub(3)) and two catalysts, i.e. Ag/Al sub(2)O sub(3) and Pd/Al sub(2)O sub(3). The effects of temperature (120-290 degree C), [CO sub(2)]:[CH sub(4)] molar ratio in the inlet gas mixtures (CH sub(4) + CO sub(2) + Ar), gas flow rate, and specific energy on the conversion were studied. Hydrogen, carbon oxide, hydrocarbons (ethane, ethylene + acetylene fraction, propane, propylene, n-butane, and i-butane), and alcohols (methanol and ethanol) were identified in the outlet gas. Among the organic gaseous products, ethane was dominant over the entire parameter range under examination. Non-volatile products (carbon, macromolecular substances) formed a visible deposit on the quartz dielectric barrier and metal electrode surfaces. With the Pd/Al sub(2)O sub(3) catalyst, the overall methane conversion was 30-50% and the methane conversion to C2-C4 hydrocarbons reached 22%.
Keywords
Methane conversion; Carbon dioxide; Barrier discharge; Catalyst
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Methanol (Non-Cancer)
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