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HERO ID
1225472
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Toxicity Study of Malaysian Rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) Seed Oil as Rats and Shrimps Tests
Author(s)
Abdullah, BM; Salimon, J
Year
2010
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
Asian Journal of Biochemistry
ISSN:
1815-9923
EISSN:
1815-9931
Volume
5
Issue
1 (Jan 2010)
Page Numbers
33-39
Language
English
DOI
10.3923/ajb.2010.33.39
Abstract
The lipid fraction of Malaysian rubber seed was extracted and analyzed for toxicological compounds such as linamarin. Analytical methods (rat's toxicological test and brine shrimps test) were applied to determine the presence of such compounds. Malaysian rubber seed oil was extracted using different solvents (hexane and chloroform+methanol). The oil was found not to contain unusual fatty acids and it is rich in essential unsaturated fatty acids, particularly linoleic (37.28 plus or minus 0.10%) and linolenic (19.22 plus or minus 0.21%). Malaysian rubber seed oil showed no toxic potential toward the rats. Bioassay experiments, in which shrimps were used as test organisms, were performed to evaluate the toxicity of linamarin extracted from the oil. The median lethal concentration (LC sub(50)) was found to be 211.70%. The results showed no acute toxicity effects, probably since Malaysian rubber seed oil was not found to contain any hazardous linamarin.
Keywords
n-Hexane; Oil; Fatty acids; Rubber; Solvents; Seeds; Lipids; Brines; Acute toxicity; Hevea brasiliensis
Tags
IRIS
•
Methanol (Non-Cancer)
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