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HERO ID
1227229
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Anti-Viral Activity of Cissus repanda Vahl. Plant Extract on Herpes Simplex Virus
Author(s)
Nikomtat, J; Thongwai, N
Year
2008
Is Peer Reviewed?
0
Journal
Research Journal of Microbiology
ISSN:
1816-4935
Volume
3
Issue
9 (Sep 2008)
Page Numbers
588-594
Abstract
The effect of Cissus repanda Vahl. plant extract on herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2 was investigated in this study. The cytotoxicity of dichloromethane and methanol extracts of C. repanda on GMK cells was determined by MTT assay. Non toxic concentrations were used in the study. Methanol extracts of C. repanda showed higher anti-HSV efficacy than dichloromethane extracts, by plaque reduction assay, although, HSV particles were directly inhibited by both extracts. Inhibition of HSV attachment, penetration and replication were also observed, after treatment of HSV with C. repanda extracts. The most affected stage was the attachment period. Moreover, C. repanda extracts inhibited replication of HSV-2 more than HSV-1.
Keywords
Cytotoxicity; Herpes simplex virus 1; Herpes simplex virus 2; Dichloromethane; Replication; Antiviral agents; Plant extracts; Methanol; Cissus; Plaques
Tags
IRIS
•
Methanol (Non-Cancer)
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