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HERO ID
2079028
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Chest imaging and lung function impairment after long-term occupational exposure to low concentrations of chrysotile
Author(s)
Spyratos, D; Chloros, D; Haidich, B; Dagdilelis, L; Markou, S; Sichletidis, L
Year
2012
Is Peer Reviewed?
1
Journal
Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health
ISSN:
1933-8244
EISSN:
2154-4700
Volume
67
Issue
2
Page Numbers
84-90
Language
English
PMID
22524648
DOI
10.1080/19338244.2011.578681
Web of Science Id
WOS:000303591000005
Abstract
The aim of the present study was the investigation of radiographic findings in relation to lung function after occupational exposure to permissible levels of relatively pure chrysotile (0.5-3% amphiboles). We studied 266 out of the total 317 employees who have worked in an asbestos cement factory during the period 1968-2004 with chest x-ray, high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) and lung function tests. Sensitivity of chest x-ray was 43% compared to HRCT. Abnormal HRCT findings were found in 75 subjects (67%) and were related to age, occupational exposure duration, and spirometric data. The presence of parenchymal or visceral pleural lesions (exclusively or as the predominant abnormality) was being accompanied by lower total lung capacity and diffusion capacity. HRCT was much more sensitive than chest x-ray for occupational chrysotile exposure. Lung function impairment was related with parenchymal but not with pleural HRCT abnormalities.
Keywords
asbestos; HRCT; occupational lung disease; lung function
Tags
IRIS
•
Libby Amphibole Asbestos (Draft, 2011)
Pulmonary Function Search, Sept 2013
Database Search
Full Text Screening
Excluded
DPT or mixed or undefined group
OPPT REs
•
OPPT_Asbestos, Part I: Chrysotile_C. Engineering
Total – title/abstract screening
On topic
Peer review
Primary source
•
OPPT_Asbestos, Part I: Chrysotile_D. Exposure
Total – title/abstract screening
Off topic
•
OPPT_Asbestos, Part I: Chrysotile_E. Fate
Total – title/abstract screening
Off topic
•
OPPT_Asbestos, Part I: Chrysotile_F. Human Health
Total – title/abstract screening
On topic
Peer review
Primary source
On topic - additional tags for titles/abstracts
Human hazard ID
•
OPPT_Asbestos, Part I: Chrysotile_Supplemental Search
LitSearch: Sept 2020 (Undated)
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