US EPA

3987303 

Journal Article 

Use of selenium to alleviate naphthalene induced oxidative stress in Trifolium repens L 

Huang, Y; Huang, J; Song, Y; Liu, H 

2017 

Yes 

Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
ISSN: 0147-6513
EISSN: 1090-2414 

143 

1-5 

English 

28482175 

10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.05.001 

WOS:000404095100001 

https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/use-selenium-alleviate-naphthalene-induced/docview/2000393206/se-2
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Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are among the most dangerous of environmental contaminants, due to their toxicity, carcinogenicity and mutagenicity. This study investigated the use of selenium (Se) to protect plants from the toxic effects of naphthalene (NPH). Exposing Trifolium repens L. (white clover) to a high concentration of NPH (soil spiked to 500mgkg(-1)) for 60 d significantly decreased biomass, CO2 assimilation rate (Pn), stomatal conductance (Gs) and intercellular CO2 concentration (Ci), while inducing production of H2O2 and malondialdehyde (MDA). Application of Se (soil spiked to 0.5mgkg(-1)) to plants exposed to NPH clearly protected the plants; biomass, Pn, Gs and Ci were significantly higher and contents of MDA and H2O2 decreased. The protection provided to Trifolium repens L. by Se is attributed primarily to an increase in photosynthesis and a decrease in oxidative stress. This study demonstrates that a low concentration of Se protects plants against oxidative stress induced by NPH and can provide a means for improving phytoremediation in PAHs contaminated soils. 

article; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Naphthalene; Selenium; Phytoremediation; Oxidative stress; Trifolium repens; biomass; carbon dioxide; carcinogenicity; hydrogen peroxide; malondialdehyde; mutagenicity; photosynthesis; pollution; stomatal conductance