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HERO ID
1482496
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Adsorption/desorption hysteresis in organic pollutant and soil/sediment interaction
Author(s)
Kan, AT; Fu, G; Tomson, MB
Year
1994
Is Peer Reviewed?
1
Journal
Environmental Science & Technology
ISSN:
0013-936X
EISSN:
1520-5851
Volume
28
Issue
5
Page Numbers
859-867
Language
English
PMID
22191827
DOI
10.1021/es00054a017
Web of Science Id
WOS:A1994NJ32400021
URL
https://search.proquest.com/docview/16883576?accountid=171501
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Abstract
BIOSIS COPYRIGHT: BIOL ABS. Adsorption and desorption of pollutants to soil and sediment materials are major fate mechanisms. The hypothesis that adsorption and desorption are reversible processes has been tested. The organic pollutants naphthalene, phenanthrene, and p-dichlorobenzene have been studied in the laboratory using batch reactors at room temperature from a few hours to over 2 months. The adsorption experiments were at equilibrium within 1-4 days and could be modeled using simple linear isotherms with Kp values consistent with published Koc and Kow relationships. Desorption experiments were conducted with the contaminated sediments by successive dilutions. Desorption experiments varied from 1 day to 5 months, and observed desorption rates were from 1 to 3 orders of magnitude smaller than previously measured or predicted. If equilibrium were obtained during the desorption, typically over 82-99% of the adsorbed pollutant would have been desorbed, but generally only 30-50 % of the adsorbed
Keywords
Ecology
;
Biochemical Studies-General
;
Toxicology-Environmental and Industrial Toxicology
;
Public Health: Environmental Health-Air
;
Soil Science-Physics and Chemistry (1970- )
Tags
•
Naphthalene
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Toxline
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Excluded by electronic screening
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•
Naphthalene (2021 Evidence mapping publication)
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Toxline
Combined data set
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