US EPA

3350299 

Journal Article 

A multi-laboratory evaluation of microelectrode array-based measurements of neural network activity for acute neurotoxicity testing 

Vassallo, A; Chiappalone, M; De Camargos Lopes, R; Scelfo, B; Novellino, A; Defranchi, E; Palosaari, T; Weisschu, T; Ramirez, T; Martinoia, S; Johnstone, AF; Mack, CM; Landsiedel, R; Whelan, M; Bal-Price, A; Shafer, TJ 

2016 

1 

NeuroToxicology
ISSN: 0161-813X
EISSN: 1872-9711 

60 

280-292 

English 

27036093 

10.1016/j.neuro.2016.03.019 

There is a need for methods to screen and prioritize chemicals for potential hazard, including neurotoxicity. Microelectrode array (MEA) systems enable simultaneous extracellular recordings from multiple sites in neural networks in real time and thereby provide a robust measure of network activity. In this study, spontaneous activity measurements from primary neuronal cultures treated with three neurotoxic or three non-neurotoxic compounds was evaluated across four different laboratories. All four individual laboratories correctly identifed the neurotoxic compounds chlorpyrifos oxon (an organophosphate insecticide), deltamethrin (a pyrethroid insecticide) and domoic acid (an excitotoxicant). By contrast, the other three compounds (glyphosate, dimethyl phthalate and acetaminophen) considered to be non-neurotoxic ("negative controls"), produced only sporadic changes of the measured parameters. The results were consistent across the different laboratories, as all three neurotoxic compounds caused concentration-dependent inhibition of mean firing rate (MFR). Further, MFR appeared to be the most sensitive parameter for effects of neurotoxic compounds, as changes in electrical activity measured by mean frequency intra burst (MFIB), and mean burst duration (MBD) did not result in concentration-response relationships for some of the positive compounds, or required higher concentrations for an effect to be observed. However, greater numbers of compounds need to be tested to confirm this. The results obtained indicate that measurement of spontaneous electrical activity using MEAs provides a robust assessment of compound effects on neural network function.