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HERO ID
5932888
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Tumor expression of environmental chemical-responsive genes and breast cancer mortality
Author(s)
Aushev, V; Gopalakrishnan, K; Teitelbaum, SL; Parada, H; Santella, RM; Gammon, M; Chen, J
Year
2019
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
Endocrine-Related Cancer
ISSN:
1351-0088
EISSN:
1479-6821
Publisher
BioScientifica Ltd.
Location
BRISTOL
Volume
26
Issue
12
Page Numbers
843-851
Language
English
PMID
31593922
DOI
10.1530/ERC-19-0357
Web of Science Id
WOS:000499633700004
Abstract
Environmental phenols and phthalates are common ingredients in personal care products and some have been implicated in breast cancer progression. We have previously identified genes differentially expressed in response to low-dose exposure to diethyl phthalate (DEP) and methyl paraben (MPB) in a rat model. Herein we explore if these genes are associated with breast cancer mortality in humans.
STUDY DESIGN:
We profiled MPB- and DEP- responsive genes in tumors by NanoString from a population-based cohort of 606 women with first primary breast cancer among whom 119 breast cancer-specific deaths occurred within 15+ years of follow-up. For each gene, Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Results were validated in two publicly available datasets.
RESULTS:
From 107 DEP- and 77 MPB-responsive genes profiled, 44 and 30 genes, respectively, were significantly associated with breast cancer-specific mortality. Some top DEP-responsive genes are novel for breast cancer mortality, such as ABHD14B [for high-vs-low expression, HR 0.36, 95% CI: 0.2-0.5] and TMC4 [HR 0.37, 95% CI: 0.3-0.5]; top hits for MPB (SLC40A1 [HR 0.37, 95% CI: 0.3-0.5] and NTN4 [HR 0.39, 95% CI: 0.3-0.6]) are well-known predictors of breast cancer survival. PLEKHA6 was another novel survival predictor, sensitive to hormonal receptor status (HR 0.5, 95% CI 0.3-0.9 for hormonal receptor-positive and HR 3.2, 95% CI 1.7-6.2 for -negative group).
CONCLUSIONS:
Tumor expression of DEP- and MPB-responsive genes is associated with breast cancer mortality, supporting that exposure to these chemicals may influence the progression of breast cancer.
Keywords
Breast; Estrogen receptor; Mammary gland; Oncology
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IRIS
•
Diethyl phthalate (DEP)
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