Chronic PFAS-exposure under environmentally relevant conditions delays development in northern leopard frog (Rana pipiens) larvae | Health & Environmental Research Online (HERO)

Health & Environmental Research Online (HERO)

Print Feedback Export to File

This record has one attached file:

Citation
Tags

HERO ID

6315679

Reference Type

Journal Article

Title

Chronic PFAS-exposure under environmentally relevant conditions delays development in northern leopard frog (Rana pipiens) larvae

Author(s)

Flynn, RW; Iacchetta, M; de Perre, C; Lee, L; Sepúlveda, MS; Hoverman, JT

Year

2020

Is Peer Reviewed?

Yes

Journal

Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry
ISSN: 0730-7268
EISSN: 1552-8618

Volume

Issue

Page Numbers

711-716

Language

English

PMID

32072676

DOI

10.1002/etc.4690

Web of Science Id

WOS:000522067000001

Abstract

Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are pervasive in aquatic systems globally and capable of causing detrimental effects on human and wildlife health. However, most studies are conducted under artificial conditions that are not representative of environmental exposures. Environmental exposures are characterized by multiple routes of exposure, low aquatic PFAS levels, and greater environmental variability than laboratory tests. Determining whether these factors influence toxicity is critical for understanding the effects of PFAS on aquatic life, including amphibians. Our goal was to assess the impact of PFAS on an amphibian under semi-realistic conditions. We reared northern leopard frog (Rana pipiens) larvae in outdoor mesocosms containing sediment spiked to low, medium, and high levels (nominally 10, 100, or 1000 ppb dw) of perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) or perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) for 30 days. Larvae in all PFOS treatments and the medium-PFOA treatment were ~1.5 Gosner stages less developed than control animals after 30 days. Notably, these developmental delays were observed at PFOS concentrations in the water as low as 0.06 ppb, which is considerably lower than levels associated with developmental effects in laboratory studies. Our results suggest that deriving toxicity values from laboratory studies examining aquatic exposure only may underestimate the effects of environmental PFAS exposure. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

Keywords

article; Lithobates pipiens; amphibians; aquatic organisms; chemistry; ecotoxicology; perfluorooctane sulfonic acid; perfluorooctanoic acid; sediments; toxicity; wildlife