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HERO ID
6966794
Reference Type
Journal Article
Subtype
Review
Title
Environmental contaminants and male infertility: Effects and mechanisms
Author(s)
Selvaraju, V; Baskaran, S; Agarwal, A; Henkel, R
Year
2020
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
Andrologia
ISSN:
0303-4569
EISSN:
1439-0272
Volume
53
Issue
1
Page Numbers
e13646
Language
English
PMID
32447772
DOI
10.1111/and.13646
Web of Science Id
WOS:000534955700001
Abstract
The escalating prevalence of male infertility and decreasing trend in sperm quality have been correlated with rapid industrialisation and the associated discharge of an excess of synthetic substances into the environment. Humans are inevitably exposed to these ubiquitously distributed environmental contaminants, which possess the ability to intervene with the growth and function of male reproductive organs. Several epidemiological reports have correlated the blood and seminal levels of environmental contaminants with poor sperm quality. Numerous in vivo and in vitro studies have been conducted to investigate the effect of various environmental contaminants on spermatogenesis, steroidogenesis, Sertoli cells, blood-testis barrier, epididymis and sperm functions. The reported reprotoxic effects include alterations in the spermatogenic cycle, increased germ cell apoptosis, inhibition of steroidogenesis, decreased Leydig cell viability, impairment of Sertoli cell structure and function, altered expression of steroid receptors, increased permeability of blood-testis barrier, induction of peroxidative and epigenetic alterations in spermatozoa resulting in poor sperm quality and function. In light of recent scientific reports, this review discusses the effects of environmental contaminants on the male reproductive function and the possible mechanisms of action.
Keywords
endocrine disruptors; environmental contaminants; male infertility; spermatogenesis; steroidogenesis
Tags
IRIS
•
PCBs
Supplemental
Litsearches
Litsearch: Aug 2019 - Aug 2020
WoS
PFAS
•
PFNA
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