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Citation
Tags
HERO ID
1019586
Reference Type
Technical Report
Title
Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants. Forty-ninth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives
Author(s)
Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives :: JECFA
Year
1999
Publisher
World Health Organization
Location
Geneva, Switzerland
Report Number
WHO Technical Report Series 884
Volume
884
Page Numbers
i-viii, 1-96
Language
English
PMID
10079756
URL
http://whqlibdoc.who.int/trs/WHO_TRS_884.pdf
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Abstract
This report presents the conclusions of a Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee convened to evaluate the safety of various food additives and contaminants, with a view to recommending acceptable daily intakes for humans, and to prepare specifications for the identity and purity of food additives. The first part of the report contains a general discussion of the principles governing the toxicological evaluation of food additives and contaminants, including flavouring agents, and the establishment and revision of specifications, with comments concerning limits for arsenic, lead and other heavy metals, and enzymes derived from genetically manipulated organisms. A summary follows of the Committee's evaluations of toxicological data on various specific food additives (tert-butylhydroquinone (TBHQ), microcrystalline cellulose, sucrose esters of fatty acids and sucroglycerides, alpha-acetolactate decarboxylase, maltogenic amylase, trans-anethole, hydrogenated poly-1-decene and maltitol syrup), food ingredients (short- and long-chain acyltriglycerides), flavouring agents and the contaminants aflatoxins. Annexed to the report are tables summarizing the Committee's recommendations for acceptable daily intakes of the food additives and food ingredients considered, changes in the status of specifications for these substances and specific flavouring agents, and further toxicological studies required.
Keywords
BIOCHEMISTRY; COENZYMES; COMPARATIVE STUDY; ENZYMES; FOOD TECHNOLOGY; POISONING; ANIMALS, LABORATORY; HOMINIDAE; Biochemical Studies-General; Enzymes-General and Comparative Studies; Food Technology-General; Toxicology-General; 68037-01-4; 33467-73-1; 68959-28-4; 54814-64-1; 40923-64-6; 28645-51-4; 25524-95-2; 16429-21-3; 7774-47-2; 7011-83-8; 5579-78-2; 3301-94-8; 2721-22-4; 823-22-3; 710-04-3; 698-10-2; 499-54-7; 4208-49-5; 2445-77-4; 2050-01-3; 141-09-3; 112-19-6; 39212-23-2; 698-76-0; 8024-37-1; 713-95-1; 10032-15-2; 6378-65-0; 106-21-8; 28664-35-9; 105-90-8; 540-42-1; 2345-26-8; 54947-74-9; 589-59-3; 327-62-8; 63231-60-7; 33467-74-2; 106-27-4; 110-74-7; 123-29-5; 695-06-7; 106-18-3; 97-96-1; 5870-68-8; 71010-52-1; 705-86-2; 141-12-8; 16491-36-4; 2412-80-8; 868-57-5; 142-60-9; 2349-07-7; 112-14-1; 1731-84-6; 106-02-5; 5870-93-9; 629-33-4; 540-07-8; 547-63-7; 3681-71-8; 112-17-4; 4536-23-6; 624-41-9; 97-61-0; 706-14-9; 111-11-5; 106-73-0; 105-21-5; 15706-73-7; 2445-76-3; 626-77-7; 2305-05-7; 106-29-6; 105-43-1; 3452-97-9; 638-49-3; 624-24-8; 556-24-1; 106-36-5; 659-70-1; 108-64-5; 7452-79-1; 2639-63-6; 142-92-7; 9002-18-0; 105-87-3; 97-87-0; 4180-23-8; 589-35-5; 626-82-4; 592-84-7; 539-90-2; 124-25-4; 112-44-7; 112-54-9; 112-31-2; 9005-36-1; 124-19-6; 591-68-4; 112-06-1; 106-32-1; 97-62-1; 109-21-7; 9005-34-9; 554-12-1; 124-13-0; 112-66-3; 111-82-0; 585-88-6; 540-18-1; 124-10-7; 150-84-5; 646-07-1; 112-37-8; 14807-96-6; 123-95-5; 116-53-0; 142-62-1; 10031-87-5; 334-48-5; 112-05-0; 9004-32-4; 111-14-8; 111-87-5; 111-70-6; 112-53-8; 88-09-5; 623-42-7; 590-01-2; 111-71-7; 9005-35-0; 109-52-4; 108-29-2; 591-12-8; 104-67-6; 104-61-0; 104-50-7; 96-48-0; 503-74-2; 124-07-2; 107-92-6; 137-40-6; 79-09-4; 143-07-7; 66-25-1; 109-60-4; 4075-81-4; 110-62-3; 9004-34-6; 104-76-7; 143-08-8; 9005-32-7; 111-27-3; 79-31-2; 79-20-9; 96-17-3; 590-86-3; 78-84-2; 123-38-6; 71-23-8; 78-83-1; 544-63-8; 57-11-4; 57-10-3; 8009-03-8; 110-19-0; 123-92-2; 36653-82-4; 123-15-9; 1948-33-0; 9005-38-3; 9000-01-5; 112-42-5; 7446-09-5; 7440-38-2; 7439-92-1; 1402-68-2; 124-38-9; 123-86-4; 123-72-8; 112-30-1; 97-85-8; 77-92-9; 75-07-0; 71-41-0; 71-36-3; 64-19-7; 64-18-6; 57-55-6
Series
WHO tecnical report series
ISBN
9789241208840
Tags
IRIS
•
Arsenic (Inorganic)
1. Literature
PubMed
Toxline, TSCATS, & DART
2. Initial Filter
Non peer-reviewed
•
n-Butanol
Additional Strategies
Source – January 2013 (private)
Additional strategies - 1/2013
Merged reference set - 1/2013
Secondary Sources of Health Effects Information
Regulatory documents
•
Inorganic Arsenic (7440-38-2) [Final 2025]
1. Initial Lit Search
PubMed
ToxNet
3. Initial Filter through Oct 2015
Non Peer-Reviewed
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