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3972697 
Journal Article 
Estrogenicity assessment of membrane concentrates from landfill leachate treated by the UV-Fenton process using a human breast carcinoma cell line 
Hou, C; Lu, G; Zhao, L; Yin, P; Zhu, L 
2017 
Yes 
Chemosphere
ISSN: 0045-6535
EISSN: 1879-1298 
Elsevier 
OXFORD 
180 
Elsevier 
192-200 
English 
Membrane concentrates (MCs) are generated when membranes are used to concentrate landfill leachate. It contains high concentrations of inorganic and organic environmental pollutants, which are highly toxic and carcinogenic. In this paper, the proliferation effect (PE) from MC before and after treatment with the UV-Fenton process was assessed using the human breast carcinoma cell line MCF-7. The highest value of 116% was found at 5% (v/v) concentration after a 10 min reaction. Phthalic acid esters (PAEs) play an important role in the MC estrogenicity. Estrogen simulation solutions (ESS) of PAEs were prepared to simulate the changes in estrogenic active substances during the UV-Fenton process. The ESS degradation conformed to the first-order kinetics model. The estrogenicity decreased after an initial increase until it acted in a non-estrogenic manner. Convincingly, the intermediates were determined by GC/MS, and the estrogenicity was assessed during the degradation process. The estrogenicity was highly related to the generation of intermediates and the PAE concentration. The results provide guidance for UV-Fenton application in MC estrogenicity reduction. 
Estrogens; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Estrone; 2DI9HA706A; Hydrogen Peroxide; BBX060AN9V; E1UOL152H7; Index Medicus; Intermediate analysis; Estrogenicity assessment; Membrane concentrates of landfill leachate; Advanced oxidation process; Endocrine disrupting chemicals; Oxidation-Reduction; Cell Line, Tumor; Breast Neoplasms; Waste Disposal, Fluid -- methods; Estrogens -- toxicity; Water Pollutants, Chemical -- toxicity 
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