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Citation
Tags
HERO ID
47559
Reference Type
Journal Article
Title
Long-term inhalable particles and other air pollutants related to mortality in nonsmokers
Author(s)
Abbey, DE; Nishino, N; McDonnell, WF; Burchette, RJ; Knutsen, SF; Beeson, WL; Yang, JX
Year
1999
Is Peer Reviewed?
Yes
Journal
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
ISSN:
1073-449X
EISSN:
1535-4970
Volume
159
Issue
2
Page Numbers
373-382
Language
English
PMID
9927346
DOI
10.1164/ajrccm.159.2.9806020
Web of Science Id
WOS:000078550700006
Abstract
Long-term ambient concentrations of inhalable particles less than 10 mum in diameter (PM10) (1973-1992) and other air pollutants-total suspended sulfates, sulfur dioxide, ozone (O3), and nitrogen dioxide-were related to 1977-1992 mortality in a cohort of 6,338 nonsmoking California Seventh-day Adventists. In both sexes, PM10 showed a strong association with mortality for any mention of nonmalignant respiratory disease on the death certificate, adjusting for a wide range of potentially confounding factors, including occupational and indoor sources of air pollutants. The adjusted relative risk (RR) for this cause of death as associated with an interquartile range (IQR) difference of 43 d/yr when PM10 exceeded 100 mug/m3 was 1.18 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.02, 1.36). In males, PM10 showed a strong association with lung cancer deaths-RR for an IQR was 2.38 (95% CI: 1.42, 3.97). Ozone showed an even stronger association with lung cancer mortality for males with an RR of 4.19 (95% CI: 1.81, 9.69) for the IQR difference of 551 h/yr when O3 exceeded 100 parts per billion. Sulfur dioxide showed strong associations with lung cancer mortality for both sexes. Other pollutants showed weak or no association with mortality.
Tags
NAAQS
•
ISA-NOx (2016)
Considered
Health Effects
Cited
1st Draft
Epidemiology
2nd Draft
Final
Final Cited
2008 Final
•
ISA-Ozone (2013 Final Project Page)
Considered
Cited
1st Draft
2nd Draft
3rd Draft
Final
Health Effects
•
ISA-PM (2009 Final Project Page)
2009 Final
•
ISA-SOx
Considered
Chapter Review
Health Effects
Cited in First ERD Nov2015
Cited Second ERD Dec2016
Cited in Final ISA Dec2017
Chapter 5 – Health
•
LitSearch-NOx (2024)
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